SUN Fujian,FAN Yongqing,LIANG Zhiqiang,LU Yanjun,CHEN Jinlong,XIAO Yubin,HUANG Hao,YUAN Jianping.Influence of Thermal Effect of Electric Pulse on Hard Turning Performance of Hardened Bearing Steel[J],54(4):143-150, 164
Influence of Thermal Effect of Electric Pulse on Hard Turning Performance of Hardened Bearing Steel
Received:May 24, 2024  Revised:October 30, 2024
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2025.04.011
KeyWord:hardened bearing steel  electric pulse assisted hard turning  thermal effect  hard turning performance
                       
AuthorInstitution
SUN Fujian Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Precision Machining of Difficult-to-cut Material,School of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Hunan Xiangtan , China
FAN Yongqing Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Precision Machining of Difficult-to-cut Material,School of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Hunan Xiangtan , China
LIANG Zhiqiang School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing , China;Beijing Institute of Technology Zhengzhou Academy of Intelligent Technology, Zhengzhou , China
LU Yanjun College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Guangdong Shenzhen , China
CHEN Jinlong Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Precision Machining of Difficult-to-cut Material,School of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Hunan Xiangtan , China
XIAO Yubin Jianglu Machinery & Electronics Group Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangtan , China
HUANG Hao Jianglu Machinery & Electronics Group Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangtan , China
YUAN Jianping Jianglu Machinery & Electronics Group Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangtan , China
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Abstract:
      The purpose of this article is to explore the influence of thermal effects under electric pulse-assisted hard turning on the machining process of ZGCr61 hardened bearing steel. By investigating the influence of different initial temperature (25, 70, 90, 110, 130 ℃) of the workpiece surface on the cutting temperature, chip formation, surface roughness, workpiece surface work hardening, and microstructure of the workpiece surface strengthening layer, the study aims to reveal the mechanism of thermal effects on the machining process of hardened bearing steel. As the initial temperature of the workpiece surface increases, the plasticity of ZGCr61 hardened bearing steel increases slightly, the cutting temperature decreases slightly, the sawtooth characteristics of the chips are weakened, and the shear strain in the shear band decreases by 30.7%. The height of the cutting ridge on the workpiece surface gradually decreases, and the adhesion defects of the chips decrease. The minimum surface roughness can reach 0.288 μm, which is 7.9% lower than that obtained by conventional turning. When the initial temperature of the workpiece surface is 110 ℃, the depth of the surface strengthening layer reaches 8.78 μm, which is 59.9% higher than that obtained by conventional hard turning. Within a certain range, the initial temperature of the workpiece surface can effectively reduce the cutting temperature and weaken the sawtooth characteristics of the chips. At an appropriate initial temperature, the thermal effect promotes dynamic recrystallization behavior in the plastic deformation layer on the workpiece surface, and the work hardening rate slightly decreases. However, when the initial temperature of the workpiece surface is higher, oxidation reactions occur on the machining surface, increasing hardness and generating more frictional heat between the workpiece and the tool face. This results in a sharp increase in cutting temperature, more pronounced sawtooth characteristics of the chips, and a decrease in workpiece surface quality.
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