WU Shao-jie,LIU Huai-ju,ZHANG Ren-hua,ZHANG Xiu-hua,GE Yi-bo.Prediction of Surface Integrity Parameters of Shot Peening Based on Orthogonal Experiment and Data-driven[J],50(4):86-95
Prediction of Surface Integrity Parameters of Shot Peening Based on Orthogonal Experiment and Data-driven
Received:January 05, 2020  Revised:May 09, 2020
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2021.04.008
KeyWord:shot peening strengthening  residual stress  surface roughness  orthogonal experiment  data-driven  finite element simulation
              
AuthorInstitution
WU Shao-jie State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing , China
LIU Huai-ju State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing , China
ZHANG Ren-hua State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing , China
ZHANG Xiu-hua State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing , China
GE Yi-bo Shanghai Peentech Equipment Tech.Co.Ltd, Shanghai , China
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Abstract:
      This paper aims to study the influence of process parameters of shot peening on the surface integrity of 18CrNiMo7-6 roller and acquire the mapping relation between process parameters and surface integrity, so as to improve the quality and efficiency of shot peening process. During this, Python language was used for the secondary development of Abaqus to establish the random multi-shots model of shot peening simulation and the experimental verification was carried out. Orthogonal experiment was designed to study the effect laws of impact angle, impact velocity, shot diameter, coverage and shot type on residual stress and surface roughness, and the importance value of each process parameter on the comprehensive effect of shot peening was obtained by the random forest algorithm. With impact angle, impact velocity, shot diameter, coverage, shot type and surface depth as input values and residual stress and surface roughness as output values, a prediction model of shot peening surface integrity based on neural network was established. Through the orthogonal test, it is found that the shot diameter and impact velocity have a significant influence on the surface roughness. The importance of each shot peening process parameter to the comprehensive shot peening effect of 18CrNiMo7-6 roller is impact angle (0.249), impact velocity (0.224), shot type (0.193), coverage (0.173) and shot diameter (0.161). The optimal combination of process parameters within the range of each process parameter is that the impact angle is 90°, the impact velocity is 80 m/s, the shot diameter is 0.7 mm, the coverage is 300%, and the shot material is cast steel shot. The average relative error of the shot peening surface integrity prediction model based on neural network is less than 7%. Therefore, it is concluded that the shot peening surface integrity prediction model based on neural network can accurately represent the mapping relation between the shot peening process parameters and surface integrity parameters, thus providing relevant reference for shot peening process.
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