CHONG Xiang-yuan,ZHEN Ming-hui,QIU Yi,ZONG Ya-ping,CAO Xin-jian,ZHANG Yue-bo.Electroless Copper Plating on α-SiC Powder and Its Effect on Properties of α-SiC/Fe Composites[J],47(3):244-249
Electroless Copper Plating on α-SiC Powder and Its Effect on Properties of α-SiC/Fe Composites
Received:October 25, 2017  Revised:March 20, 2018
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DOI:10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2018.03.039
KeyWord:α-SiC particle  electroless copper plating  plating rate  coating  iron-based composites  mechanical property
                 
AuthorInstitution
CHONG Xiang-yuan Shangdong Gold Phoenix Co. Ltd, Dezhou , China
ZHEN Ming-hui Shangdong Gold Phoenix Co. Ltd, Dezhou , China
QIU Yi Shangdong Gold Phoenix Co. Ltd, Dezhou , China
ZONG Ya-ping Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials of Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang , China
CAO Xin-jian Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials of Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang , China
ZHANG Yue-bo Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials of Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang , China
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Abstract:
      The work aims to optimize electroless copper plating process of α-SiC particles, enhance interfacial wettability and compatibility between α-SiC and Fe, and improve mechanical properties of α-SiC/Fe composites. Besides, it aims to study effects of α-SiC particle size and plating process on copper plating, and effects of copper plating on mechanical properties of α-SiC/Fe composites. After roughening, sensitization and activation of α-SiC particles, α-SiCs with different particle size of 5, 10, 15 and 20 μm were copper-plated by electroless plating. Surface morphology and phase of the coatings were characterized with SEM and XRD. Microstructures of α-SiC/Fe composites were observed with SEM. As a result, the four kinds of α-SiC surfaces were successfully copper-plated. The smaller the particle size was, the larger the surface area and the higher the plating rate were. The optimum process of electroless plating solution was determined as follows: temperature of 65 ℃, solution pH of 9~11, SnCl2 amount of 9 g/L, and PdCl2 amount of 1.5 g/L. Morphology of the coatings was aggregate of rugged copper particles, phases were α-SiC, Cu and a small amount of Cu2O. Electroless plating of α-SiCs with different particle size of 5, 10, 15 and 20 μm improved density, tensile strength and elongation of α-SiC/Fe composites. The density increased by 0.62%, 0.73%, 0.95% and 1.06%, respectively; tensile strength by 5.58%, 10.97%, 11.63% and 13.02%, respectively; and elongation by 6.35%, 12.35%, 10.19% and 10.37%, respectively. Particle size of α-SiC and plating solution process significantly affect plating speed and coating morphology. Copper plating can effectively improve interface defects of α-SiC/Fe composites and enhance mechanical properties.
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