刘龙翔,倪陈兵,王优强,赵涛,竺俊杰.基于表面微织构的钛合金摩擦学性能研究进展[J].表面技术,2025,54(2):52-69.
LIU Longxiang,NI Chenbing,WANG Youqiang,ZHAO Tao,ZHU Junjie.Research Progress of Tribological Properties of Titanium Alloy Based on Surface Micro-texture[J].Surface Technology,2025,54(2):52-69 |
| 基于表面微织构的钛合金摩擦学性能研究进展 |
| Research Progress of Tribological Properties of Titanium Alloy Based on Surface Micro-texture |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-03 修订日期：2024-07-03 |
| DOI：10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2025.02.004 |
| 中文关键词: 钛合金 表面织构 摩擦学性能 协同作用 固液润滑剂 涂层技术 热扩渗技术 |
| 英文关键词:titanium alloy surface texture tribological properties synergistic effect solid liquid lubricant coating technology thermal diffusion technology |
| 基金项目:山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023QE041);中国博士后科学基金(2023M731862) |
| 作者 | 单位 |
| 刘龙翔 | 青岛理工大学，山东 青岛 266520 |
| 倪陈兵 | 青岛理工大学，山东 青岛 266520;工业流体节能与污染控制教育部重点实验室，山东 青岛 266520 |
| 王优强 | 青岛理工大学，山东 青岛 266520;工业流体节能与污染控制教育部重点实验室，山东 青岛 266520 |
| 赵涛 | 青岛理工大学，山东 青岛 266520 |
| 竺俊杰 | 青岛理工大学，山东 青岛 266520 |
|
| Author | Institution |
| LIU Longxiang | Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266520, China |
| NI Chenbing | Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266520, China;Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control, Shandong Qingdao 266520, China |
| WANG Youqiang | Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266520, China;Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control, Shandong Qingdao 266520, China |
| ZHAO Tao | Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266520, China |
| ZHU Junjie | Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266520, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 凭借优异的力学性能、较高的材料强度以及出色的耐腐蚀性和良好的生物相容性，钛合金材料广泛应用于航空航天、生物医疗等关键领域。然而，由于钛合金材料的摩擦因数高、摩擦因数不稳定、耐磨性差、化学活性高等缺点，严重影响了其使用性能、服役寿命和应用范围。近年来，凭借在减少实际接触面积、储存磨损碎屑等方面的优势，表面织构技术被证实是改善摩擦副之间摩擦学性能的有效方法，也是机械工程和摩擦学领域的研究热点之一。总结了表面微织构的制备方法和常用的微织构类型，概述了微织构对表面摩擦学的减摩机理。论述了表面织构的类型、织构密度、结构参数、排列角度等因素对钛合金表面摩擦学性能的影响。综述了表面织构技术与固液润滑剂、涂层技术、热扩渗技术等协同作用下钛合金的摩擦学性能研究现状。相对于未处理和单一织构处理的钛合金表面，复合处理技术能够显著提高钛合金的表面耐磨性能，延长钛合金表面织构的使用寿命。最后，对基于表面微织构及其复合处理技术的钛合金摩擦学性能的研究进行总结和展望，提出应该开展在极端工况下复合处理后钛合金表面摩擦学性能的研究。为基于表面微织构的钛合金摩擦学性能的研究提供了参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| With excellent mechanical properties, high material strength, excellent corrosion resistance and good biocompatibility, titanium alloy materials are widely used in aerospace, national defense, military affairs, biomedicine and other key fields. However, due to the high friction coefficient, unstable friction coefficient, poor wear resistance and high chemical activity of titanium alloy material, its service performance, service life and application range are seriously reduced. In recent years, with the advantages of reducing the actual contact area and storing wear debris, surface texture technology has been proved to be an effective method to improve the tribological properties between friction pairs, and it is also one of the research hotspots in the field of mechanical engineering and tribology. In this paper, the preparation methods and common types of surface micro-texture and the anti-friction mechanism of micro-texture on surface tribology were summarized. Then, the effects of surface texture types, texture density, structural parameters, alignment angle and other factors on the tribological properties of titanium alloy were discussed. Finally, the research status of tribological properties of titanium alloy under the synergistic effect of surface texture technology, solid-liquid lubricant, coating technology and thermal diffusion technology was reviewed. Compared with only using micro-texture technology for surface treatment, composite treatment technology could further improve the surface hardness of titanium alloy and extend the service life of the texture. Generally speaking, the wear resistance of composite treatment titanium alloy surfaces was significantly better than that of single micro-texture treatment surfaces and untreated surfaces, but the friction coefficient was greatly affected by the working condition. Finally, it was suggested that reasonable design of surface texture could improve the tribological properties of titanium alloy. At present, the surface texture of titanium alloy and more complex shapes of bionic surface textures need to be further studied. The positive effect of surface texture on the tribological properties of titanium alloy is manifested in many aspects, such as storing solid lubricants and greases to provide continuous lubrication or re-lubrication, and improving the fluid effect under liquid lubrication. The synergistic effect of surface texture and surface coating or film system can give full play to the advantages of surface texture and other surface treatment technologies, achieve the effect of friction reduction, and promote the application of titanium alloy surface functionalization. The mechanism of composite lubrication friction reduction under the synergistic effect of the surface texture and thermal diffusion technology is still unclear, and the sequence of the combination of the two technologies will also have different effects on the surface bonding strength and tribological properties of different substrates. Exploring the mechanism and sequence of friction reduction after the combination of the two technologies can better improve the friction properties of titanium alloy surfaces. In order to meet the requirements of aerospace, national defense, military affairs and other key fields, it is necessary to carry out research on the tribological properties of titanium alloy under extreme conditions, further optimize the surface topography of titanium alloy, and further study the relationship between the preparation process of the surface texture of titanium alloy and its structure and properties, improve the application of titanium alloy in the field of tribology, and provide data support for the development of titanium alloy, so as to promote the development of composite treatment technology in the application field of titanium alloy. This paper provides reference value for the study of tribological properties of titanium alloy based on surface micro-texture. |
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