梁云昊,宋凯强,王艳林,杨九州,石荣建,张灵通,赵飞,郑志浩,张博炜,王自东.高强韧耐蚀抗氢脆弹簧钢研究进展[J].表面技术,2024,53(24):1-18.
LIANG Yunhao,SONG Kaiqiang,WANG Yanlin,YANG Jiuzhou,SHI Rongjian,ZHANG Lingtong,ZHAO Fei,ZHENG Zhihao,ZHANG Bowei,WANG Zidong.Research Progress of High-strength and Toughness Spring Steel with Corrosion Resistance and Hydrogen Embrittlement Resistance[J].Surface Technology,2024,53(24):1-18 |
| 高强韧耐蚀抗氢脆弹簧钢研究进展 |
| Research Progress of High-strength and Toughness Spring Steel with Corrosion Resistance and Hydrogen Embrittlement Resistance |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-01 修订日期：2024-04-24 |
| DOI：10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2024.24.001 |
| 中文关键词: 弹簧钢 纳米相 深氢陷阱 耐腐蚀 抗氢脆 |
| 英文关键词:spring steel nanophase deep hydrogen trap corrosion resistance hydrogen embrittlement resistance |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学面上基金(52071012);山东省重点研发计划(2022JMRH0209);高端装备铸造技术全国重点实验室开放课题(CAT2023-004) |
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| Author | Institution |
| LIANG Yunhao | School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| SONG Kaiqiang | School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute of China Ordnance Equipment Group, Chongqing 400039, China |
| WANG Yanlin | School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| YANG Jiuzhou | School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute of China Ordnance Equipment Group, Chongqing 400039, China |
| SHI Rongjian | School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| ZHANG Lingtong | School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;Xiwang Special Steel Co., Ltd., Shandong Binzhou 256209, China |
| ZHAO Fei | Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, China |
| ZHENG Zhihao | School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| ZHANG Bowei | School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| WANG Zidong | School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在“双碳”目标愿景下，长服役寿命是高端装备用高强韧弹簧钢的主要发展方向。然而，高强弹簧钢的腐蚀、氢脆是制约其在复杂服役环境中应用的瓶颈。研究发现，合金元素能从多方面改善弹簧钢的耐蚀性能，对弹簧钢中多元微量元素进行优化设计，从而构筑纳米相对提升其抗氢脆性产生良好效果。本文概括了常用合金元素在提升弹簧钢耐蚀性能方面的有益作用及其机制，重点介绍了合金元素如何通过改善表面锈层结构以及改变显微组织影响弹簧钢的耐蚀性能。基于近几十年来锈层防护方面的研究成果，探讨了Cr、Ni等合金元素促进致密α-FeOOH和电负性锈层形成的机制。总结了微观组织特征对材料电化学腐蚀行为的影响，介绍了该领域的最新研究成果和目前存在的不足。此外，基于高强弹簧钢存在的氢脆问题，围绕深氢陷阱的捕获机制，阐述了过去研究取得的进展及其存在的一些争议，概括了高强弹簧钢抗氢脆性能方面的研究。为设计与制备具有良好耐蚀、抗氢脆性能的高强韧、长服役寿命弹簧钢提供理论基础。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the international context of carbon-neutral and carbon peak policy, the long service life is the main development direction of high-strength and toughness spring steel for major engineering equipment. However, corrosion and hydrogen embrittlement of high-strength spring steel are the bottlenecks that restrict its application in complex service environments. The addition of alloying elements in spring steel can affect the corrosion resistance in many ways, and optimizing and designing the multiple microelements to construct nanoparticles can also have a good effect on hydrogen embrittlement resistance. |
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