唐继海,郑红川,杨骐,石浩,冉洪武,李希.织物用水性多波段伪装印花涂料的研究与应用[J].表面技术,2016,45(6):161-166.
TANG Ji-hai,ZHENG Hong-chuan,YANG Qi,SHI Hao,RAN Hong-wu,LI Xi.Research and Application of Waterborne Multichannel Camouflage Printing Coating for Fabrics[J].Surface Technology,2016,45(6):161-166 |
| 织物用水性多波段伪装印花涂料的研究与应用 |
| Research and Application of Waterborne Multichannel Camouflage Printing Coating for Fabrics |
| 投稿时间：2016-01-17 修订日期：2016-06-20 |
| DOI：10.16490/j.cnki.issn.1001-3660.2016.06.024 |
| 中文关键词: 织物 水性印花涂料 多波段伪装 圆网印花 |
| 英文关键词:fabrics waterborne printing coating multichannel camouflage rotary screen printing |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金委员会-中国工程物理研究院联合基金项目（U1230129） |
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| Author | Institution |
| TANG Ji-hai | Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 400039, China |
| ZHENG Hong-chuan | Chongqing Jialing Huaguang Photoelectricity Tech. Co., Ltd, Chongqing 400700, China |
| YANG Qi | Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 400039, China |
| SHI Hao | Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 400039, China |
| RAN Hong-wu | Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 400039, China |
| LI Xi | Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 400039, China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 制备水性多波段伪装印花涂料及可见光/近红外/热红外多波段伪装织物。 方法 将印花粘合剂、增稠剂、红外低发射率颜料、近红外高反射颜料、着色颜料、分散剂等制备成水性多波段伪装印花涂料。采用圆网涂料印花工艺，将水性可见光/近红外/热红外多波段伪装印花涂料印染在涤棉混纺织物上，得到了四色可见光/近红外/热红外多波段伪装印花织物。通过环境扫描电镜、分光式测色仪、分光光度计、双波段发射率测量仪、红外热像仪等测试手段对印花织物的形貌、伪装性能、理化性能进行了表征。 结果 印花涂层均匀附着在涤棉混纺织物纤维表面，印花织物的可见光迷彩颜色与环境背景相似，近红外光谱反射特性在 0.4~1.2 μm 范围内与背景基本上实现了同色同谱，在红外成像下形成有效梯度分割，且与背景有较好的融合效果。 结论 制备的印花涤棉混纺织物具有可见光/近红外/热红外兼容伪装性能，各项性能指标达到了实用要求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To prepare waterborne multichannel camouflage printing coating for fabrics and multichannel camouflage fabrics at visible light, near infrared and hot infrared spectrum. Methods Waterborne multichannel camouflage printing coating was prepared using printing adhesive, thickener, low IR emissivity pigment, high near infrared reflective pigment, coloring pigment and dispersant. The multichannel camouflage fabrics at visible light, near infrared and hot infrared spectrum were obtained in the following way: Waterborne multichannel camouflage printing coating effective at visible light, near infrared and hot infrared spectrum was dyed on the polyester-cotton blended fabrics using rotary screen printing. The micro-morphology, camouflage performance and physicochemical properties of the multichannel camouflage fabrics were systematically investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), color difference meter, multispectral spectrophotometer, infrared emissivity tester and infrared imaging system. Results When the fabric surface was coated with the textile printing coating, the colors of visible light camouflage were similar with c environment, and the reflectance of near infrared (0.4~1.2 μm) was basically the same as the background, and the IR thermal image was segmented and fused with the background. Conclusion The multichannel camouflage fabrics was effective at visible light, near infrared and hot infrared spectrum. The physicochemical properties of the multichannel camouflage fabrics met the requirements of practical application. |
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